MANUSIA DAN PERILAKU EKONOMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Studi Atas Pemikiran Taqiyuddin an-Nabhānī
Abstrak
This article examines the concept of human nature and economic behavior in Islam according to Taqiyuddin an-Nabhānī. Unlike the homo economicus of neo-classical economics, Islam views humans as complex beings influenced by intellect (‘aql), instinct (ghāriẓah), and physical needs (ḥājah al-‘uḍhwiyyah), all of which are governed by aqīdah (creed). One’s mindset (mafāhīm) and attitude (nafsiyyah) reflect their belief system. An-Nabhānī emphasizes that belief in divine destiny does not negate human free will (ikhtiyār), but rather balances God's will, natural laws, and individual moral responsibility. He also outlines the concept of ownership: private, public, and state-owned—where public ownership must be managed for the benefit of society. According to An-Nabhānī, the ideal Islamic economic framework is built upon sharī‘ah and aqīdah, integrating social justice, ethical worship, and a balance between human effort and reliance on God (tawakkul).
Referensi
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Raiklin, Ernest dan Bulent Uyar, “On the Relativity of The Concepts of Needs, Wants, Scarcity and Opurtunity Cost”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 32. No. 7 (1996).
Ridla, Muhammad Rasyid, Wahyu Ilahi Kepada Muhammad. Penerjemah Josep CD, (Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya: 1987), h. 424.
Rodhi, Muhammad Muhsin, Tsaqofah dan Metode Hizbut Tahrir dalam Mendirikan Negara Khilafah Islamiyah, Penerjemah Muhammad Bajuri dan Romli Abu Wafa, (Bangil, Al-Izzah, 2008).
Timur Kuran, Islam and Mammon: The Economic Pradicaments of Islamims, (Picenton: Picenton University Press, 2004).
Wahbah Zuhaili, Fiqhul Islami Wa Adillatuhu. Penerjemah Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk., (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011).
Wight, Jonathan B., “Adam Smith and Greed”, Journal of Private Enterprise, Vol. XII No. 2 (2005).
Yusanto, M. Ismail dan M. Arif Yunus, Pengantar Eknomi Islam,(Bogor: Al-Azhar Press, 2009).
Zaman, Asad, “Islamic Economics: A Survey of The Literature”, Religion and Development Reseach Program, No. 22, (2008).
Abdurrahman, Hafidz, Diskursus Islam Politik dan Spritual, (Bogor: AL-Azhar, 2007).
Ad-Dibāgh, Musṭafa Murād, al-Qabā‘il al-‘Arabiyah wa Salā‘iluha fī Biladinā Falisṭīn, (Beirut: Dār at-ṭalī’ah 1979).
Al-‘Asqalānī, Ibn al-Ḥajr, Fathul Bari, (Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1379 H).
Al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīh al-Bukhārī, Hadits No. 1385, (Boulak: As-Sulṭāniyah, 1311 h).
Al-Hartisi, Jaribah bin Ahmad, Fiqih Ekonomi Umar bin al-Khattab. Penerjemah Asmuni Solihan Zamakhsyari, Cet. III, (Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 3024).
Al-Māliki, Abd ar-Raḥmān, Niẓām al-‘Uqūbāt, (Libanon: Dār al-Ummah, 1990).
_______, Politik Ekonomi Islam, Penerjemah Ibnu Sholah, (Bangil: al-Izzah, 2001).
Amin, Muhammad, “Sistem Kesehatan Islam” artikel diakses pada 1 Februari 2023 https://al-waie.id/siyasah-dakwah/sistem-kesehatan-islam/
An-Nabhani, Taqiyuddin, Peraturan Hidup dalam Islam, Penerjemah Abu Amin, dkk. (Jakarta: HTI Press, 2006).
_______, Sistem Ekonomi Islam, Penerjemah Hafidz Abd. Rahman, (Jakarta: HTI Press, 2004).
_______, Sistem Pergaulan dalam Islam. Penerjemah M. Nashir, dkk. Cet. IV (Jakarta: Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, 2003).
_______, Syakhsiyah Islam 1, Penerjemah Zakia Ahmad, (Jakarta: HTI Press, 2007).
_______, Syakhsiyah Islamiyah I (Beirut: Dār al-Ummah, 2003).
_______, Syakhsiyah Islamiyah III: Uṣul Fiqh, (Beirut: Dār al-Ummah, 2005).
_______, Daulah Islam. Penerjemah Umar Faruq, dkk. Cet. VI, (Jakarta: HTI-Press, 2012).
_______, Syakhsiyah Islam I. Penerjemah Zakia Ahmad, Cet. VI, (Jakarta: HTI Press, 2003).
as-Sijistānī, Abū Dāud Sulaimān, Sunan Abī Dāud, Hadits No. 1692, (Beirut: Dār ar-Risālah al-Ilmiyah, 2009).
as-Sirjani, Raghib, Sumbangan Peradaban Islam Pada Dunia. Penerjemah Sonif, dkk. (Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2011).
Awadallah, Thalib, Kekasih-Kekasih Allah (Bogor: Pustaka Ali, 2010).
Beik, Irfan Syauqi, “Islamisasi Ilmu Ekonomi”, Islamic Economi: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, Vol. 7, No. 2 (2016).
Bloom, Jonathan dan Sheila Blair, Islam: A Thousan Year of Faith and Power, (London: Yale University, 2002).
Bouzenita, Anke Imam dan Aisha Wood Boulanouar, “Maslow’w Hierarchy of Needs: An Islamic Crtique”, Intellectual Discourse, Vo. 24, No. 1 (2006).
Dawkins, Richard, The Selfish Gene, Gen Egois. Penerjemah K. El-Kazhiem, (Jakarta: Gramedia, 2017).
Hawari, Re-ideologi Islam. Penerjemah Ummu Fadhilah, (Bogor: Idea Pustaka Utama, 2003).
Khan, Mohd Lateef, “Economic Thought of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr: A Study of Iqtisaduna,” (Tesis Shah-I-Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies University of Kashmir, 2011).
King, Loren E., “Economic Growth and Basic Human Needs”, International Studies Quraterly, Vol. 42 (1998).
Knafo, Ariel, “Are Inclined to Act Cooperatively of Selfish? Is Such Behavior Genetic?” Scientific American Mind. Vol. 25 No. 5 (2014).
Ledyard, Jhon O., “Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Reseach”, Social Science Working Paper. No. 861 (1994).
Mankiw, N. Gregory, The Principles of Economics, (Boston: Cengage Learning, 2018).
Mannan, M. A., “Islamic Economics as Social Science: Some Methodological Issues”, dalam Journal Reposiory Islamic Economic, Vol. 1. No. 1 (1983), h. 41-50. Lihat juga Masudul Alam Choudhury, “Islamic Economic as A Social Science” dalam International Journal of Social Economics, Vo. 17. Iss. 6 (1990).
Maslow, Abraham H., “A Theory of Human Motivation”, Scientifif Psichological Review, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1943).
Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi Islam, (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2008).
Raiklin, Ernest dan Bulent Uyar, “On the Relativity of The Concepts of Needs, Wants, Scarcity and Opurtunity Cost”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 32. No. 7 (1996).
Ridla, Muhammad Rasyid, Wahyu Ilahi Kepada Muhammad. Penerjemah Josep CD, (Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya: 1987), h. 424.
Rodhi, Muhammad Muhsin, Tsaqofah dan Metode Hizbut Tahrir dalam Mendirikan Negara Khilafah Islamiyah, Penerjemah Muhammad Bajuri dan Romli Abu Wafa, (Bangil, Al-Izzah, 2008).
Timur Kuran, Islam and Mammon: The Economic Pradicaments of Islamims, (Picenton: Picenton University Press, 2004).
Wahbah Zuhaili, Fiqhul Islami Wa Adillatuhu. Penerjemah Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk., (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011).
Wight, Jonathan B., “Adam Smith and Greed”, Journal of Private Enterprise, Vol. XII No. 2 (2005).
Yusanto, M. Ismail dan M. Arif Yunus, Pengantar Eknomi Islam,(Bogor: Al-Azhar Press, 2009).
Zaman, Asad, “Islamic Economics: A Survey of The Literature”, Religion and Development Reseach Program, No. 22, (2008).
Diterbitkan
2025-04-07
##submission.howToCite##
Sulaiman, S., & Aisyah, S. (2025). MANUSIA DAN PERILAKU EKONOMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: Studi Atas Pemikiran Taqiyuddin an-Nabhānī. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Review (JIEBR), 1(1), 1-38. Diambil dari https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.php/JIEBR/article/view/4347
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