Konsep Filantropi Islam Muhammadiyah dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Umat di Indonesia
Abstrak
This study investigates Muhammadiyah's concept of Islamic philanthropy as a way to strengthen the economy of the Indonesian people. Viewed as a strategic tool to achieve social justice and economic prosperity, Islamic philanthropy, consisting of zakat, infaq, sedekah, and waqf (ZISWAF), is utilized. This research employs qualitative methods and a literature review approach. Various academic sources, institutional reports, and the latest research findings from 2019–2025 are discussed in this study. The study shows that Muhammadiyah is a pioneer of the modern Islamic philanthropic movement that combines spiritual values with professional and productive institutional governance. Muhammadiyah strives to promote community independence through economic, educational, and social empowerment programs such as LAZISMU. Muhammadiyah uses the concepts of productive zakat and productive waqf as an innovative model to shift the paradigm of philanthropy toward profitable and sustainable actions. Muhammadiyah also serves as a clear example of an Islamic institution that is responsive to current developments thanks to the integration of religious elements, contemporary management, and the digitalization of philanthropic fund management in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also found that there are limitations in human resource capacity and that the implementation of digital systems across all regions has not yet been implemented. Overall, this study states that Muhammadiyah's Islamic philanthropy is a paradigm for socio-economic development that is just, sustainable, and focused on the welfare of the community.
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