SAYYID QUTHB DAN AL-TASHWIR AL-FANNI FI AL-QUR’AN (Penggambaran Artistik dalam Al-Quran)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32520/tbh80a36Kata Kunci:
Sayyid Quthb, Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an, Tafsir, Artistik.Abstrak
This study aims to examine the literary method used in the Kitab
al-Tashwīr al-Fanni fī al-Qur’ān (artistic depictions in the Qur’an)
written by Sayyid Qutb. This book examines the beauty of the
expressions of the Qur’an and analyzes the verses revealed in it.
In addition, this book also explores the secrets of the beauty of
the Qur’an, and is not just an anthology. The results of this study
arrive at the result that the literary method used by Sayyid Qutb
is a depiction method, namely the tashwir fanni method (artistic
drawing). Artistic drawing is the basic rule in the stylistics of the
Qur’an. And the phenomena that stand out in this description
are takhyil (feeling imagination) and tajsim (similes). And this
phenomenon must be expressed in a certain pattern. Because
takhyil and tajsim are useless without stylistic patterns that are
fully expressed.
Referensi
Abd al-Samad, Muhammad Kamil. Al-I’jaz al-‘Ilm fi al-Islam: al-
Qur’an. Kairo: 1996.
Abu-Rabi’, Ibrahim M. “Sayyid Quthb: From Religious Realism to
Radical Social Criticism” dalam Islamic Quarterly, 28, 1984, 106.
____________, Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the Modern
Arab World, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
Azra, Azyumardi. Pergolakan Politik Islam: Dari Fundamentalisme,
Modernisme Hingga Post-Modernisme, Jakarta: Paramadina,
1996.
Barakat, Muhammad Taufiq. Sayyid Qutb: Khulasat Hayatih,
Manhajuh fi al-H}arakah, al-Naqd al-Muwajjah Ilaihi. Beirut:
Dar al-Da’wah, t.th.
Binder, Leonard. Islamic Liberalism: A Critque of Developmewnt
Ideologies, Chicago: University of Chicago, 1988.
Choueiri, Youssef M. Islamic Fundamentalism, London: Pinter
Publishers, 1990.
Enayat, Hamid. Reaksi Politik Sunni dan Syi’ah: Pemikiran Politik
Islam Modern Menghadapi Abad ke-20. Terj. Asep Hikmat.
Bandung: Pustaka, 1988.Al-Faruqi, Ismail Raji. Seni Tauhid: Esensi dan Ekspresi Estetik Islam.
Terj. Hartono Hadikusumo. Yogyakarta: Bentang, 1999.
Geraudy, Roger. Janji-janji Islam. Terj. H.M. Rasjidi. Jakarta: Bulan
Bintang, 1984.
Haddad, Yvonne Y. dalam John L. Esposito (Ed.), Dinamika
Kebangunan Islam. Terj. Bakri Siregar. Jakarta: CV Rajawali,
1987.
Al-Hamshi, Na’Ibn Majah. Fikrat I’jaz al-Qur’an Munz al-Bi’sah al-
Nabawiyyah hatta ‘Asrin al-Hadir. Beirut: 1980.
Husain, ‘Abdul-Qadir. al-Qur’an wa al-Surah al-Bayaniyyah, Kairo:
Dar al-Kutub, 1975.
Iqbal, Muhammad. Membangun Kembali Pikiran Agama dalam
Islam. Terj. Ali Audah, Taufiq Ismail dan Goenawan Mohammad,
Jakarta: Tintamas, 1982.
Jansen, JJG. Diskursus Tafsir al-Qur’an Modern. Terj. Hairussalmi
dan Syarif Hidayatullah, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya,
1997.
Al-Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim. Tamsil Al-Qur’an. Terj. Anwar Wahdi
Hasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1993.
Khabbas, ‘Abdullah ‘Awwad. Sayyid Qutb: al-Adib al-Naqid, Aljazair:
Syirkat al-Syihab li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’, t.th.
Khalafullah, Muhammad dan Muhammad Zaghlul Salam, Salas
Rasa’il fi I’jaz al-Qur’an. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1976.
Khalil, Imaduddin. Madkhal ila Mauqif al-Qur’an al-Karim min al-
‘Ilm. Beirut: 1983.Nasr, S.H. Islam dalam Cita dan Fakta. Terj. Abdurrahman Wahid
dan Hasyim Wahid, Jakarta, Leppenas, 1983.
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. Prinsip-prinsip Kritik Sastra. Yogyakarta:
Gadjah Mada University Press, 1997.
Qutb, Sayyid. Ma’alim fi al-Tariq. Beirut: Dar al-Syuruq, 1973.
____________, Al-Tasrwir al-Fanni fi al-Qur’an. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif,
1975.
____________, Seni Penggambaran dalam Al-Quran. Terj. Chadijah
Nasution Yogyakarta: Nur Cahaya, 1981.
Rahnema, Ali (Ed.). Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam. Bandung:
Mizan, 1996.
Sagiv, David. Islam Otentisitas Liberalisme. Terj. Yudian W. Asmin.
Yogyakarta: LKiS,1997.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Mukjizat al-Qur’an Ditinjau dari Aspek
Kebahasaan, Isyarat Ilmiah dan Pemberitaan Gaib. Bandung:
Mizan, 1998.
Sutrisno, FX. Mudji dan Chirst Verhaak. Estetika Filsafat Keindahan.
Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1993.
Syaraf, Hifni Muhammad. I’jaz al-Qur’an al-Bayani Bain al-Tariqah
wa al-Tatbiq. Kairo: Al-Majils al-A’la li al-Syu’un al-Islamiyah,
1970.
Syarif, Mahmud Ibnu. Al-Amsal fi al-Qur’an. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif,
1965.
The Liang Gie. Filsafat Keindahan. Yogyakarta: PUBIB, 1997.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Syahadah: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
