Syahadah: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman

HADITH SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC ABUSE A Study Analysing the Judicial Divorce of Tsabit's Wife

Alfiah Rafika, M. Ridwan Hasbi, Afriadi Putra — Thu, 25 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to discuss the hadith resolution to the issue of domestic violence by analysing the case of the divorce of Tsabit Ibn Qais' wife. The hadith about the violence committed by Tsabit Ibn Qais against his wife is the basis for analysing the relationship between husband and wife at the level of ma`ruf. The Prophet placed the issue in a policy that reflects Islam as a religion of peace. The construction of the hadith study with the solution of domestic abuse in the form of judicial divorce clarifies that Islamic teachings do not justify violence against wives. So the Messenger of Allah (saw) in his hadith provides a solution to this problem, namely by making the relationship in the household a friendly relationship, namely sharing complaints, and joys and not hiding secrets between each other. When the husband treats his wife with ma'ruf, with affection, the wife will return the affection with something better to her husband and children, so that household life will be warm and sakinah mawaddah warahmah. In addition, the husband as Qawwam in his household must be able to educate his children and wife with gentleness and affection, refraining from educating them physically. However, when a wife is nusyuz, cannot be educated with advice and is not sad when she is separated, then the husband may teach a lesson physically, provided that it is not on the face, does not cause marks and harms the wife.

MOHAMMAD ARKOUN'S RENEWAL METHOD FOR READING THE QUR'AN AND ISLAMIC SCIENCES

Okta Adi Perwira, Humaidi, Nasrullah — Thu, 25 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mohammad Arkoun adalah seorang pakar studi Islam sekaligus pemikir dalam dunia Islam kontemporer yang sangat dihormati. Ia sangat konsern pada upaya rekonstruksi pemikiran Islam. Menurutnya, ilmu-ilmu keislaman, dengan pemikiran yang dihasilkan masih menunjukkan fenomena kejumudan dan kestatisan karena miskin pendekatan dan metodologi. Hal ini diperparah oleh paradigma orientasi pembacaan tekstual terhadap sumber kewahyuan dan turats. Akibatnya pemikiran-pemikiran Islam tidak relevan dengan semangat dan jiwa zaman yang berubah. Padahal teks-teks agama harus bisa menjawan konteks masa yang cepat sekali perubahannya. Oleh sebab itu, Arkoun merasa perlu untuk mendekonstruksi pemahaman lama dan merekonstruksi pemikiran keislaman baru melalui pembacaan terhadap wahyu dengan melibatkan ilmu-ilmu sosial baru dengan dukungan kajian sejarah, linguistik, analisis wacana, antropologi, arkeologi pemikiran dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini terlihat dalam proyek besarnya tentang Kritik Nalar Islam dan upaya membangun konsep islamologi terapan yang kritis, bersikap tidak dogmatis, dan pemikiran yang peduli pada aspek sosial kemanusiaan.

WOMEN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-QUR'AN

Amaruddin, Syafril, Fiddian Khairudin — Thu, 25 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Gender issues are issues that are often raised by women, with a variety of issues. Starting from the issue of gender equality, women's emancipation, to equality in equal rights between men and women. These issues arose due to the inappropriate treatment experienced by women during the pre-Islamic civilization. Subsequently, Islam came with the principle of equality and balance between men and women, thus presenting proper and fair treatment, both for men and women. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive explanation of the Qur'anic perception of the existence of women, from their origins to their rights, with the title "Women in the Qur'anic Perspective."

METHODS AND PATTERNS OF INTERPRETATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TAFSIR METHODOLOGY IN INDONESIA

ridhoul Wahidi, Yenni Rahman — Thu, 25 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper discusses the methods and styles of Qur'anic interpretation and the development of Tafsir Methodology in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to reveal the methods and styles of Qur'anic interpretation and the development of Tafsir Methodology in Indonesia. The method used in this article is descriptive-qualitative method. The conclusion in the discussion in this article is the history of the development of the interpretation of the Qur'an from the early days to the present, found in outline the interpretation of the Qur'an is done through four methods, Ijmāli, taĥlilî, muqāran, maudlū'i. Then the styles of interpretation of the Qur'an. Then the patterns of interpretation of the Qur'an such as tafsîr fiqhiŷ, tafsir I'tiqâdi, tafsîr sūfiŷ, tafsîr ilmiŷ, and tafsîr falsafi. The history of tafsir methodology in Indonesia is mapped to tafsir before independence and tafsir after independence. There are several main factors that influence the development of methods and styles of interpretation of the Qur'an, among others, the scientific background of the mufassir, the socio-historical and cultural context, the approach and perspective of the mufassir, scientific developments and new discoveries, and the dialectics of thought and intellectual discourse.

DIRASAH QUR'ANIYYAH FII SYAKL AL'ARD LEXICAL SEMANTIC STUDY

Fadlan Munir, Dewi Murni — Thu, 25 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study concludes that the basic meaning of al-ard is soil, while the relational meaning is land, country, a place, and earth. The word al-ard which is always interpreted the same as the words bisatan, daha, firasyan, mihädan, suribat, and tahā which means wide, and the word madda with the basic meaning of length. In fact, it also has different relational meanings, namely spreading, expanding, moving widely. generous, base, bed, adding, lengthening, first, adding, shading, and shading.