Internasionalisasi Muhammadiyah; Strategi, Peran, dan Tantangan Dalam Persfektif Global

Abstract

This article analyzes the internationalization process of Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's largest Islamic organizations, onto the global stage. Employing a qualitative research method and a literature study approach, the article concludes that Muhammadiyah's internationalization is carried out through three primary strategies. First, through track-two diplomacy and active participation in global forums such as the United Nations. Second, via the expansion of its institutions and cooperation in the fields of education and health, which builds a positive international image. Third, through the provision of concrete humanitarian aid and peace advocacy. This combination of strategies enables Muhammadiyah to promote a moderate face of Islam (Progressive Islam), respond to humanitarian crises, and act as a bridge for inter-civilizational dialogue. However, this journey onto the global stage is not without its challenges. Limitations in human resource capacity with global competencies, competition with established international organizations, and complex global political dynamics pose significant obstacles. Therefore, this article proposes several strategic recommendations, including strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing the quality of human resources, and building broader strategic networks. These steps are considered crucial for consolidating Muhammadiyah's achievements and fortifying its position in global governance in the future, thereby ensuring its contributions are sustainable and have a broader impact.