DESAIN PERBAIKAN POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR MAINTENANCE PADA PT MININDO MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANTROPOMETRI
Keywords:
Anthropometry, Musculoskeletal Disorders, REBA, Working Posture, Solidwork Software
Abstract
When working on diesel engine repairs, operators at PT. Minindo mostly does its job by sitting on the machine it is working on. The operator's job analysis was carried out using the REBA method, based on the analysis a score of 11 was obtained which means that the risk is very high so that work methods are needed to be improved. The proposed improvement is to make a staircase design using Indonesian anthropometric data. The ladder design is made so that the operator does not have to be on top of the machine when working, because there is a risk of falling and musculoskeletal disorders Based on data processing, the height of the ladder is 137cm, the height of the top rung is 115cm, the width of the ladder is 177cm, the width of the steps is 20cm, the depth of storage for tools is 81cm, the width for storing tools is 47cm. The ladder is expected to reduce the risk of accidents, as well as improve the work posture of PT. Minindo. The stairs sizes obtained are then applied to Solidwork software.
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References
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[2] G. Aiello, P. Catania, M. Vallone, and M. Venticinque, “Worker safety in agriculture 4.0: A new approach for mapping operator’s vibration risk through Machine Learning activity recognition,” 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106637.
[3] Y. Liu, P. Wang, H. Fang, and N. Ma, “Mitigation of residual stress and deformation induced by TIG welding in thin-walled pipes through external constraint,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 15, pp. 4636–4651, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.035.
[4] A. Chakraborty, M. Al Amin, and R. Baldacci, “Analysis of internal factors of green supply chain management: An interpretive structural modeling approach,” Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, vol. 7, no. February, p. 100099, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100099.
[5] P. Andriani, M. Tejamaya, B. Widanarko, and A. A. Putri, “Ergonomic assessment in metal-based small industries in Bogor Regency, Indonesia, 2019,” Gac Sanit, vol. 35, pp. S360–S363, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.051.
[6] T. S. Ogedengbe et al., “Ergonomics Postural Risk Assessment and Observational Techniques in the 21st Century,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 217, pp. 1335–1344, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.331.
[7] F. Beuß, J. Sender, and W. Flügge, “Ergonomics simulation in aircraft manufacturing – Methods and potentials,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 81, no. March, pp. 742–746, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.187.
[8] P. Paisant et al., “Content validity of a novel resistance training program for secondary prevention of work-related shoulder musculoskeletal disorders,” 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101585.
[9] M. Andivas, D. Harits, A. H. Wibowo, E. A. Thoriq, and I. Ghazali, “The Mental Workload Analysis on Female Educators During Covid-19 Pandemic Using Nasa-TLX Method,” Spektrum Industri, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 32–40, 2023, doi: 10.12928/si.v21i1.87.
[10] Permenaker No. 9 Tahun, “Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 tahun 2016 Tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Pekerjaan Pada Ketinggian,” Tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Pekerjaan Pada Ketinggian, vol. 4, no. 2. pp. 200–207, 2016.
[11] Y. Thamrin, S. Pasinringi, A. M. Darwis, and I. S. Putra, “Relation of body mass index and work posture to musculoskeletal disorders among fishermen,” Gac Sanit, vol. 35, pp. S79–S82, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.022.
[12] M. QURTHUBY, R. Rayendra, and J. Manik, “Analisis Postur Kerja di Pt. Toba Pulp Lestari Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA),” Jurnal Surya Teknika, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 416–422, 2022, doi: 10.37859/jst.v9i2.4357.
[13] J. Erwin and M. Viky, “MENGUKUR RESIKO ERGONOMI PEMINDAHAN TABUNG GAS DI OPERASI ONSHORE RECEIVING FACILITY (ORF)PT ABC SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INTERVENSI DENGAN METODE REBA,” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 265–273, 2023.
[14] Ahmat Abdul Muis, Dwiky Kurniawan, Fauzan Ahmad, and Tri Atmaja Pamungkas, “Rancangan Meja Pengatur Ketinggian Otomatis Menggunakan Pendekatan Antropometri Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD),” Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 114–122, 2022, doi: 10.55826/tmit.v1iii.26.
[15] K. Alex, W. I. Kurnia, D. Harits, and Misrianto, “Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Membatik dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Makro untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders,” vol. 10, pp. 662–667, 2023.
[16] D. Kee, S. Na, M. C.-I. J. of I. Ergonomics, and undefined 2020, “Comparison of the Ovako working posture analysis system, rapid upper limb assessment, and rapid entire body assessment based on the maximum holding times,” Elsevier, Accessed: Sep. 28, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169814119303919
[17] M. K. F. Abd Rahman et al., “Comparative Study of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) between Conventional and Machine Assisted Napier Grass Harvest Works,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 786, pp. 275–280, 2015, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.786.275.
[18] A. H. Wibowo and A. Mawadati, “The analysis of employees’ work posture by using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA),” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing Ltd, Apr. 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/704/1/012022.
[19] P. Mangiring, “LITERATUR REVIEW FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PACKING TAHUN 2020,” vol. 01, pp. 117–125, 2023.
[20] P. Srirug, K. Jongjit, O. Muansri, Y. Somton, N. Kongbankhong, and P. Sengsoon, “Prevalence and factor associated work-related musculoskeletal disorders of students in virtual classroom,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 8, p. e18461, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18461.
[21] F. Mallapiang, Azriful, Nildawati, Syarfaini, M. Muis, and Adriansyah, “The relationship of posture working with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the weaver West Sulawesi Indonesia,” Gac Sanit, vol. 35, pp. S15–S18, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.005.
[22] G. Shan, “Exploring the intersection of equipment design and human physical ability: Leveraging biomechanics, ergonomics/anthropometry, and wearable technology for enhancing human physical performance,” Advanced Design Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.04.001.
[23] H. Castellucci et al., “Applied anthropometry for common industrial settings design: Working and ideal manual handling heights,” Int J Ind Ergon, vol. 78, no. April, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2020.102963.
Published
2023-10-29
How to Cite
Andivas, M., Harits, D., Wibowo, A. H., & Putra, R. N. (2023). DESAIN PERBAIKAN POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR MAINTENANCE PADA PT MININDO MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANTROPOMETRI . JURNAL PERANGKAT LUNAK, 5(3), 354-361. https://doi.org/10.32520/jupel.v5i3.2795
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Articles
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